This glossary contains a number of definitions from the following publication:
J. M. Cock; Tessmar-Raible, K.; Boyen, C.; Viard, F. (Eds.), Introduction to Marine Genomics, vol. 1, 1st ed., Advances in Marine Genomics Vol. (Springer, 2010). Available from: http://www.springer.com/life+
Term | Definition |
---|---|
CAMERA |
Community Cyberinfraestructure for advanced marine Microbial Ecology Research and Analysis. |
CLONE |
The term “clone” can refer to a bacterium carrying a piece of cloned DNA, or to the cloned DNA itself. |
CLUSTERING |
EST sequences are clustered according to their sequence, so that they can be assembled afterwards. The set of all Clusters form a Cluster set. |
COG/KOG |
The COG (Cluster of Orthologous Groups of proteins) database consists of 138.458 proteins, which form 4873 COGs and comprise 75% of the 185,505 (predicted) proteins encoded in the 66 genomes of unicellular organisms that were used for the database. The eukaryotic orthologous groups (KOGS) include proteins from 7 eukaryotic genomes. |
Cohort |
Fish in a stock born in the same year. |
Contig |
The term “contig” comes from a shortening of the word “contiguous". It can be used to refer to the final product of a shotgun sequencing project. When individual lanes of sequence information are assembled to infer the sequence of the larger DNA piece, the product consensus sequence is called a “contig”. |
Cryptic species |
A cryptic species is a species that is reproductively isolated (or at least genetically distinct) from a second species but which resembles the second species so closely that both have traditionally been considered a single species. |